VM

Selected research

PhD researcher · UCU / Research Engineer · Lapa LLM

Viktoriia Makovska

I study what it means for large language models to forget, and how to build models that can.

I’m a PhD researcher at Ukrainian Catholic University and a Research Engineer at Lapa LLM. My work connects machine unlearning, mechanistic interpretability, information integrity, and responsible data systems.

Portrait of Viktoriia Makovska
Lviv, Ukraine Intelligent Systems PhD

Recent activity

News & events

All talks & media

· Workshop presentation

LENS presented at WIPE-OUT 2 / ECML PKDD

I presented Between Suppression and Collapse: Evaluating Narrative Unlearning with LENS, co-authored with George Fletcher, at the 2nd Workshop on Machine Unlearning and Privacy Preservation in Naples. Presentation details

· Compute award

FairForget awarded 3,500 node-hours on JUPITER Booster

FairForget received a six-month allocation on JUPITER Booster at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre through the EuroHPC Development Access Call. I am the principal investigator for this allocation, which supports our research on fairness in machine unlearning. EuroHPC programme

2026 · Grant

FairForget supported by Women Led Science

With Tetiana Zakharchenko, I study how machine unlearning affects fairness and hidden biases. Programme announcement

· Talk

Machine unlearning at AI HOUSE

I spoke at Align, Forget, Repeat in Lviv about whether LLMs can forget information while retaining their capabilities. Talk details

Forgetting Machines

Memory, erasure, and responsibility in large language models.

My PhD research asks when an LLM can be said to know something, what changes when that knowledge is targeted for removal, and how forgetting can be verified rather than merely claimed. I study both the technical process of machine unlearning and the responsibilities that follow from deciding what a model should no longer retain. A central question is how mechanistic interpretability can inform unlearning.

Read the PhD proposal

Across my work

Research threads

Related questions I pursue across research and teaching.

01

LLM memory and forgetting

What models retain, how forgetting can be verified, and how mechanistic interpretability can inform unlearning.

02

Information integrity

Disinformation mitigation, narrative unlearning, and reducing bias through unlearning.

03

Participatory data systems

How people, institutions, and invisible entities enter data models.

2025–2026

Research

Details & citations

2026

Applied work

Open resources and collaborative technical projects.

Kaggle · DFS team

Handwritten to Data

I participated with the DFS team in a challenge on recognizing Ukrainian handwritten documents. We placed fourth on the private leaderboard with a three-stage pipeline for layout detection, crop-specific transcription, and conservative OCR post-processing.

Notes

Research notes

Working explanations of ideas behind the research.

Machine unlearning · 2026 What does it mean for a model to forget?

Deleting a record from storage does not necessarily remove its effect from a trained model. It helps to separate four related ideas: erasure removes or disables access to an artifact; unlearning aims to remove or limit its influence on a model; exclusion concerns what is not collected, labeled, or included; and forgetting describes the wider technical and institutional process.

The practical problem is verification. Evaluation needs to establish how much targeted influence remains and what the tests can detect. It also needs a record of what changed, who made the changes, and how they affected the model’s remaining capabilities.

Related paper
Information integrity · 2026 From individual edits to narrative diffusion

Manipulation is often subtle at the level of one edit or message. A phrase can appear neutral in isolation while still participating in a repeated narrative across sources, channels, or time.

My work on Wikipedia edits and Telegram channels moves between these scales: detecting local textual signals, grouping related claims, and then examining the network through which a narrative is amplified.

Master's thesis
Participatory design · 2026 Data models also contain omissions

A data model is not a neutral inventory. Decisions about entities, relationships, and levels of abstraction determine what a system can record and what remains invisible.

ONION makes these decisions visible through stakeholder participation. GARLIC adapts that approach for teaching, using role-play to help students examine whose needs a model represents and where it needs revision.

Related paper

Background

Teaching and experience

Research at Lapa

At Lapa LLM, I work on disinformation mitigation strategies, narrative unlearning, and bias mitigation through unlearning.

Lapa LLM project ↗

Mentoring

I am a mentor in Responsible AI for Ukraine, a research programme connecting Ukrainian students with researchers through NYU and UCU.

Mentoring & supervision ↗

Teaching at UCU

I teach natural language processing at Ukrainian Catholic University, connecting applied tasks with research, ethics, and project-based assessment.

NLP course & materials

Teaching at AUK

As a visiting lecturer at American University Kyiv, I teach Web Enabled Decision Support Systems (SDT 520) in the Technology Leadership & AI master’s programme. I taught the course in spring 2025 and 2026.

AUK course details

Background

I completed my M.Sc. in Data Science with honors at UCU in June 2025 and began my PhD there in October 2025. I also hold a master’s degree in Radio Engineering from Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics. Before beginning my PhD, I spent more than seven years in software engineering and technical leadership, including work at Artur’In.

Curriculum vitae

Let’s collaborate

I’m especially open to research collaborations on LLM forgetting, mechanistic interpretability, and responsible AI. I also welcome speaking invitations, student projects, and other opportunities to work together.

Get in touch ↗
room for new things